Saturday, April 19, 2025

State Flags I Have Known: A Rundown and Ranking

 

Do you know what your state flag looks like?

Until a few years ago I did not, and honestly it took me a bit longer than that to figure out that each state had an official flag.  The first time that I remember state flags being on my radar was this picture, which I snapped in Sandusky, Ohio back when I took The Goodtime I Island Hopping Cruise on Lake Erie.  This is a port of entry between the US and Canada, so the US and Canada flags made sense, but I wondered what the other two flags were.  The white flag is for the city of Sandusky, and the flag on the right is the Ohio state flag.  

I make a point of visiting State Capitols when I can, and a few of the other state flags have features that have made me ponder.  The idea for a post about state flags started brewing in my brain, and then this morning I clicked over to the Washington Post and was stunned to see this top story: Texas schools nix lesson over Virginia state flag’s exposed breast.

Say what?  To save you the trouble of clicking on the gift link, the first sentence reads: "School officials in one part of the Lone Star State are no fans of the lone nipple on the Virginia state flag".  Yes friends, Virginia's state flag depicts the goddess Virtus, and 100 hundred years ago someone thought that the lady looked like a dude so they lowered her neckline to clarify things.  Since I have not yet been to Virginia's Capitol, I don't think it is fair for me to show the picture yet, but you can see it here.  In any case, if state flags are making the news, it's time for me to start writing about them.

So far in my travels I have not seen anything as interesting as a nipple on a state flag, but a few other details have caught my eye.  Rather than wait 10 years until my State Capitol Quest is complete, let's take a look at the state flags for the eight US Capitol buildings that I have visited so far.  In order visited: Ohio, Indiana, Minnesota, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and Maryland.  Let's take a look and then we'll rate these flags.

Note: I used my personal photos when possible, and screenshots from Wikipedia to fill in the blanks.  All facts are from what I remember being told on my state Capitol tours with assists from the same Wikipedia page.  Now that state flags are firmly on my radar my goal going forward will be to use only personal photos.

Ohio

The circle is meant to be an O, and there are 17 stars in total because Ohio was the 17th state.  The four stars at the right of the triangle are meant to symbolize the states that were added after the OG 13.  There is an official folding protocol for the flag which has, you guessed it, 17 steps.

Indiana

Indiana's state flag has 19 stars, so if anyone asks you what the 19th state was, you can answer with confidence.

Minnesota

Oh hey new kid on the block!  Minnesota's current state flag was adopted on May 11, 2024.  This picture was taken on June 5, 2024.  The eight sided star is from a design in the state Capitol and represents the north star.

The only thing is that to me this looks like a blue and white flag, but pictures widely available on the internets show that the bottom half of the flag is light blue.  I don't know if my camera was confused or if this is a prototype flag that was on display the day I was there.  I can only show you what my camera saw.  The flag on the right is the 1893 state flag.

Wisconsin

I spent quite a bit of time in Wisconsin in 2024, yet somehow I only have one picture of the flag.

 

Here is a better look:

The badger is the official state animal and is prominently represented in the state Capitol artwork so of course it made the flag.  It's a bit hard to tell, but the critter under the "forward" banner is a badger.

West Virginia

Aw friends, we have a spectacular fail in the photo department.  I took one billion pictures when I went to West Virginia and exactly zero of them are of the flag.

Virginia's flag's claim to fame is that it is the only flag with a nipple, and West Virginia's flag's claim to fame is that it is it only flag to depict a pair of crossed rifles (hard to see, they are in the center with the red Cap of Liberty in front of them).

Kentucky

Now we're talking!  Kentucky is the Flag With a Message.  It is also a Flag That I Failed to Get a Decent Picture Of When I Was There, but it was very prominently displayed all over Frankfort.

 

Pennsylvania

I utterly failed to notice Pennsylvania's flag when I was there last weekend. Now mind you, I kinda like it, but the word on the street is that folks feel that PA's flag looks like too many other state flags.  There is a movement to go the Minnesota route and replace it with a simpler design featuring the state's Keystone symbol.  Stay tuned.


Maryland

For some reason I feel better about using this picture that I took at the Capitol last week than using a screenshot from Wikipedia.  The image is from the Baron of Baltimore's Coat of Arms (aka the founder of the colony of Maryland).

Maryland was very much a divided state in the Civil War, and at that time the images on the coat of arms were split and claimed by the opposing sides.  The Unionists were Team Blue and Gold, and the Confederates were Team Red and White.  After the war the two images reunited again.

Let's Rate 'Em!!!

The judging criteria is:

  • Does the flag have a nipple?
  • Was the flag noticeable when I visited?
  • Is there something about the flag that makes me say "whoa"?
  • Do I like the flag?

Ohio - no, no, no, and yes

Indiana - no, yes, no, yes

Minnesota - no, no, no, yes

Wisconsin - no, no, yes, yes

West Virginia - no, no, no, no

Kentucky - no, yes, yes, yes

Pennsylvania - no, no, no, yes

Maryland - no, yes, yes, yes 

The official Birchwood Rankings Are:

  1. Indiana - even though it only scored 2/4, and I didn't have much to say about it, IMO the design pops the most.
  2. Kentucky - winner of Best Message Award
  3. Maryland
  4. Wisconsin - winner of the Best Badger on a State Flag award, and potentially the only state with a badger award but I have 42 more flags to review before I can make that call.
  5. Ohio
  6. Pennsylvania
  7. Minnesota
  8. West Virginia

What is your favorite and least favorite of these flags?  Did you know about Virginia's Nipplegate?

Until next time!  Give me another year or so to visit another group of states and we'll do another round up of those flags.

28 comments:

  1. This is great! My family's idea of fun is to look stuff up, so we are very well versed on state flowers and animals and country flags and whatnot. Mostly useless information, but what else are you going to talk about on a Friday night? I am very familiar with the CA flag, and if you have not seen it yet, you are going to love it! GRRRR... I assume you are going to the capital when you are there?

    I also notice, and think I posted about, some of the countries and how prominently they display their flags. I was in Spain and the guy across the street from me had a EU, Spain, Andalusia and Malaga flag displayed! Whew!

    You may be interested to know about the flag that you often see at the Post Office. You will of course see the regular US flag, but below it is a dark blue one and that is the MIA-POW flag. There you go, another useless piece of info for your Friday night dinner table. :)

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    1. I have taken note of the CA flag! I will be there to check it out for myself very soon!

      I've seen the POW-MIA flag but I did not know that it is always flown at the post office. TIL! That's very moving.

      Strangely enough the boys brought up state flags at dinner last night, and I am very confident that they do not read my blog.

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  2. Oh wow! I am amazed how few state flags i know, especially as I have been to so many states and also state capitols (although I was 10 when I did my capitols road trip and I don't remember much from when I was 10). I am going to definitely do a flag lesson when we do our next road trip. Some of those flags are... a lot. I sometimes wonder how kids will draw very complicated flags (do kids draw the west virginia flag)? but then... maybe it's just very creative (or abstract...)

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    1. I have a feeling that kids in Virginia do not get the assignment to draw the VA flag. I'm pretty sure that I had to draw the US flag at some point but I can't remember learning about any other flag.

      That's awesome that you got to do a capitol road trip! How many states did you get to visit? Tell me the story!

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  3. Well there is quite the kerfuffle over our new state flag. The previous one was not great in its portrayal of native people. There were many different alternatives proposed and then a flag committee voted. The dark blue part is supposed to be a stylized drawing of the shape of the state and the blue represents water since we are the land of 10k lakes (actually more than 10k!). Anyways, there has probably been an uptick in sales of the old flag…

    I do not pay attention to state flags at all!!

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    1. The fun part of writing this post was going back through all of my pictures and seeing what pictures I had, since I wasn't thinking about flags at all back then. I caught a few in the background from various MN/SP sites and they were still the old state flag - "old" as in a few weeks old.

      I like what the MN flag is trying to do, I just have more of a fondness for the other flags.

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  4. For some reason, my elementary school teachers were obsessed with state flags and I feel like we had to do something about our flag every year, so I am well-versed in state flags as a result! Usually it was drawing it or coloring it in. Drawing it was the worst because it has such a detailed scene in the middle of the flag!

    Also, Florida's flag is a LITTLE similar to the Confederate flag so hate that!!

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    1. Oh wow! Did you ever have to draw the VA flag? I feel like a lot of teachers would have moved it to state #50 and magically run out of time in the school year before they got to it. Or maybe if you just see the flag without having the nipple pointed out you just don't notice it???

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  5. Oh wow, some of these state flags are incredibly detailed!
    I used to wonder why U.S. license plates don’t feature the state flag - like Swiss plates do with the 26 cantons - but now it makes sense. Most are far too intricate to recognize at a glance!
    That said, they do a great job of telling each state's story… and sometimes include more anatomical accuracy than expected, haha!

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    1. I am being very adult and resisting the temptation to scroll up and check for bulges on the men in the flags.

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    2. Which of course I promptly did!

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  6. Of the ones you show, I like the PA flag, because it has horses.

    I didn’t know that Forward Wisconsin was a motto, I thought it was just something people were saying after the recent election. So thank you for that lesson!

    Alaska has a beautiful flag, it’s the Big Dipper + the North Star on a dark blue background.
    California has a beautiful flag, I think you will love it!
    Did you know that Hawaii’s flag has the British Union Jack in the corner? Designed by King Kamehameha.

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    1. Oh! I didn't make the connection between "forward" and the flag until now. Go Wisconsin!

      I can't wait to see Alaska's flag. Yes, I know I could google it but I'd rather see it in detail when it comes up on my travel list.

      I think I have seen the Hawaiian flag, but never really thought about the Union Jack. There are so many surprises in store for me in the remaining 42 flags.

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  7. HEE HEE! Virginia- who knew. I'm surprised they haven't changed that. Would you believe I had no idea what the Florida state flag is? I had to look it up. I kind of like it, except some people say the red cross is a nod to the confederacy, which wouldn't surprise me one bit.
    I think my favorite of the ones you showed is Kentucky. Maryland is weird.

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    1. Kentucky's flag really made an impression on me. I'll be very interested to take a closer look at FL's flag.

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  8. This is so fun! Leave it to Virginia to go riske. (I don't know anything at all about Virginia.) I like Ohio's flag the best because it's an unusual shape. But -- 17 steps to fold it? That's just ridiculous.

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    1. I think that I can rule out Ohio Flag Folder for a future career.

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  9. I think you failed to mention that Ohio's flag is the only one in the shape of a pennant, which I think does merit discussion. Personally, I find Ohio's flag to be far too fraught with a lot of pseudo-symbolism, and much like a fitted sheet, a lot of bother when it comes to folding. I say Lose the pennant and Add a nipple.

    I've always liked Maryland's flag. It's very distinctive and classy. It looks stately and impressive when waving. Plus, I don't screw around with Maryland. Have you ever heard their state song? Yikes.

    I like Arizona's state flag quite a bit from a design point of view. Very effective, especially when compared to say, Washington's state flag, which has a big old George Washington head smack dab in the middle of it. Duh. Not very subtle or creative, Washington. It's right up there with Colorado's, which looks like it ripped off the Chicago Cubs logo.

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    1. Add a nipple! Well, now that you said that guess what I'm seeing in the big O. You added a boob to the Ohio flag in my mind!

      I was in Maryland just over a week ago and liked it a lot, but I did not hear their song. If anyone needs me I'll be on google for a bit.

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  10. This is super interesting. I think I am familiar with the Illinois state flag. I seem to think there was a movement recently to change it. But maybe I imagined that.

    My favorites of these are Indiana and Wisconsin. I feel like the flag should include the name of the state. If Kentucky bothered to include the state name, it would’ve been in my top two. I like the simplicity of it. My least favorite flag is the last one shown. (Cannot scroll up and I’m at a dentist office). I thought that one was too busy.

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    1. I like the state name on Indiana's flag, but I feel that it takes up too much real estate on Wisconsin's flag.

      From what I'm seeing the state flags are going through a lot of interrations. I think we got it right with the country flag, presuming that we are not going to add a bunch of new states.

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  11. I was not aware of the horrendous nipple controversy! Ha! Ha! The Montana flag does not have a nipple on it. I've seen the Montana flag pretty much everywhere I go in Montana, so it is prominent. There's nothing to say whoa about...except that it has Oro y Plata written on it, which means gold and silver in Spanish. Why in Spanish? I can't find a very good reason for it. Do I like it? Yes! It's dark blue with a sunshine, mountain, and river in the center. But, it looks very similar to the Wisconsin, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania flags.
    As for the flags you showed, I think I like Ohio the best. It has all the symbolism a flag should have. I like all the other ones too, except for Maryland. It's way too busy!

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    1. I can't wait to see Montana's flag. Obviously I can google it but I'd rather hold off until I can get there in person.

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  12. The blue flags with seals in the middle are terrible. Wisconsin, I'm talking about you. They break so many of the rules of good flagmanship. Have you seen Roman Mars' TED talk on flag design? I love Roman Mars so much.

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    1. Roman Mars is a new name to me. If anyone needs me, I'll be listening to his TED talk.

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    2. BIRCHIE!! Roman Mars has the VOICE OF A GOD.

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  13. I like the Maryland flag. It's symmetry and color scheme call to me. Putting aside how tedious it is to fold, I like the Ohio flag second.

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    1. I definitely would not make it very far in a career as a Flag Folder.

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